A sprained ankle is a common injury in children, especially those who participate in sports and other physical activities. An ankle sprain happens when the strong bands of tissue that support the joint are stretched or torn. This often occurs when the foot twists or rolls unexpectedly. Children may sprain an ankle while running, jumping, or changing direction quickly. Common symptoms include pain, swelling, and bruising around the ankle. A child may also have trouble walking or putting weight on the injured foot. Because fractures can cause similar symptoms, a professional evaluation may be needed to identify the injury correctly.

Ankle sprains can range from mild stretching of the supporting tissues to more serious tears. The amount of pain does not always show how severe the injury is. Children also have areas of developing bone called growth plates, which can be injured and sometimes mistaken for a sprain. For this reason, ongoing pain or difficulty bearing weight should be carefully evaluated. A significant ankle injury may also affect joint stability and movement. Returning to normal activity before the ankle has properly healed may increase the chance of another injury. An accurate diagnosis can help guide treatment and support a safe recovery.

A podiatrist can examine a child’s sprained ankle and determine whether the injury involves the supporting tissues, bones, or growth plate. The evaluation may include checking swelling, tenderness, and ankle stability. Imaging may be recommended when a fracture or growth-plate injury is suspected. Podiatric treatment depends on the severity of the injury and can focus on protecting the ankle, restoring movement, and supporting proper healing. Follow-up care can also help determine when returning to sports or other activities is appropriate. If your child has persistent ankle pain, swelling, or difficulty walking after an injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

Making sure that your children maintain good foot health is very important as they grow. If you have any questions, contact Lawrence Fallat, DPM of Michigan. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Keeping Children's Feet Healthy

Having healthy feet during childhood can help prevent medical problems later in life, namely in the back and legs. As children grow, their feet require different types of care. Here are some things to consider...

Although babies do not walk yet, it is still very important to take care of their feet.

Avoid putting tight shoes or socks on his or her feet.

Allow the baby to stretch and kick his or her feet to feel comfortable.

As a toddler, kids are now on the move and begin to develop differently. At this age, toddlers are getting a feel for walking, so don’t be alarmed if your toddler is unsteady or ‘walks funny’. 

As your child gets older, it is important to teach them how to take care of their feet.

Show them proper hygiene to prevent infections such as fungus.

Be watchful for any pain or injury.

Have all injuries checked by a doctor as soon as possible.

Comfortable, protective shoes should always be worn, especially at play.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Canton and Taylor, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A bunion forms when the big toe begins to angle toward the other toes, and the long bone behind the joint shifts outward. This change creates a noticeable bump along the inside of the foot. Bunions can run in families, and extra movement within the foot joints can contribute to their development. Wearing narrow or pointed shoes and high heels can make bunions progress more quickly. Some bunions cause little discomfort, while others become painful enough to limit walking and other activities. The size of the bump does not always match the amount of pain a patient feels.

Bunion pain can become stronger when shoes press or rub against the enlarged joint. A podiatrist can examine the foot and assess the position of the big toe to diagnose the problem. Imaging can also help rule out other causes of pain or provide details when surgery is being considered. Treatment depends on the patient’s symptoms and how much the bunion affects movement. Wearing wide-fitting shoes can reduce pressure against the bump. A podiatrist can also recommend cushioning pads or specialized insoles to reduce discomfort and improve support while walking.

Non-surgical care can reduce bunion pain, but it cannot permanently correct the changed shape of the joint. A podiatrist can study the way a patient stands and walks to determine whether an orthotic, which is a specialized shoe insert, could improve comfort. For severe pain, other treatments can be considered based on the patient’s needs. Surgery is the only treatment that can correct the bunion’s shape and can be considered when pain limits activity despite appropriate care. A podiatrist can explain the available choices and help patients understand which approach fits their symptoms. If you have developed a bunion, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact Lawrence Fallat, DPM of Michigan. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Canton and Taylor, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Achilles tendon injuries affect the thick band of tissue that connects the calf muscles to the heel bone. This tendon supports walking, running, and jumping, making it essential for daily movement. Injury can range from mild inflammation to a complete tear. Symptoms include a sharp pain in the back of the ankle, a burning ache after activity, and swelling near the heel. Some individuals may also feel a sudden pop during injury, followed by difficulty bearing weight or pushing off the foot.

Risk factors for Achilles tendon injuries include repetitive strain from sports, such as running or basketball, sudden increases in physical activity, and inadequate warm-up routines. Tight calf muscles and limited ankle flexibility can increase tension on the tendon. Poor posture and unsupportive footwear may also contribute to long-term stress. Age plays a role, as the tendon becomes less flexible over time. High stress during the workday and prolonged standing can further strain the lower leg and increase injury risk.

The most common causes involve overuse, sudden forceful movement, or gradual wear and tear that leads to micro-injury. Small tears can develop into tendinitis or progress to a partial or complete rupture. The Thompson test is a widely used clinical method to assess possible rupture. During this test, the patient lies face down with feet hanging off the edge of a table. The podiatrist squeezes the calf muscle to observe foot movement. A normal response is a downward motion of the foot, while little or no movement may indicate a rupture.

Understanding early symptoms and testing methods can help prevent serious complications and support faster recovery. Timely care improves healing and restores function. If you have an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact Lawrence Fallat, DPM of Michigan. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Canton and Taylor, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

A foot wound often needs more than a clean dressing. Each step can pressure damaged skin, slow healing, and deepen the wound. An off-loading device reduces that pressure by shifting weight away from the sore area. A podiatrist can recommend a healing shoe, sandal, or walking boot. A heel-suspension boot is also a choice. Prefabricated sandals and healing shoes differ in their design, materials, and purpose. They can provide better fit, support, and protection than standard choices. However, a ready-made device needs a molded footbed or custom insert to provide proper support and pressure relief.

A podiatrist selects and adjusts the device based on the wound and foot shape. The correct device must fit well and stay in the proper position. A custom insert can have a recessed area under the wound so the sore spot does not bear weight. A metatarsal bar can move pressure away from the front of the foot. A higher boot can give added support to a foot with major shape changes. For a heel wound, a specially cut boot can keep the injured area from touching a bed, chair, or footstool. 

Off-loading works best as one part of professional wound care. A podiatrist can examine the wound, remove unhealthy tissue, and apply an appropriate dressing. Follow-up visits allow the doctor to check healing and adjust the device as swelling or pressure points change. Patients should use the off-loading device exactly as directed, including when walking or resting. A poorly fitted device can rub the skin, shift pressure to a new area, or cause the wound to worsen. Prompt care is especially important if redness, drainage, or swelling develops. Odor can also signal a problem. If you have a foot wound that needs professional care, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can discuss the benefits of off-loading devices with you.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Lawrence Fallat, DPM from Michigan. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Canton and Taylor, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.