Toenail problems can develop for several reasons, including infection, improper nail growth, or injury to the nail unit. Common issues include fungal infection, ingrown toenails where the nail edge grows into the surrounding skin, and trauma from repeated pressure or direct injury. The toenail helps protect the tip of the toe and supports balance, but damage or infection can change its appearance and function. Nails may become thick, discolored, painful, or misshapen, and the surrounding skin may appear red, swollen, or tender. In some cases, drainage or lifting of the nail can occur. A podiatrist can evaluate the nail through an examination and determine the underlying cause. Treatment may include antifungal medications, proper nail care techniques, minor procedures for ingrown nails, and guidance on footwear to prevent further injury. If you are experiencing a toenail problem, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an accurate diagnose and appropriate treatment.

Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact Lawrence Fallat, DPM of Michigan. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.

Causes

• Improper toenail trimming
• Genetics
• Improper shoe fitting
• Injury from pedicures or nail picking
• Abnormal gait
• Poor hygiene

You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.

Symptoms

Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.

Treatment

Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Canton and Taylor, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A single dark line running lengthwise along the toenail can be concerning and is not always due to injury or pigmentation changes. In some cases, it may be caused by an infection that affects the nail structure and alters its color. This type of presentation can be mistaken for more serious conditions, which makes early assessment important. The discoloration often appears as a narrow stripe and may slowly change, over time. Contributing factors can include trauma, a weakened immune response, or prolonged exposure to moist environments. Because the appearance can resemble other nail disorders, proper diagnosis is essential to guide treatment. A podiatrist can examine the nail, determine the cause, and recommend appropriate care to restore nail health. If you notice a persistent dark streak on your toenail, it is suggested that you seek podiatric advice promptly to ensure an accurate diagnosis and effective management.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Lawrence Fallat, DPM of Michigan. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Canton and Taylor, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot surgery may be recommended when conservative treatments fail to relieve pain or restore function. Many conditions, such as bunions, hammertoes, plantar fasciitis, arthritis, or tendon injuries, are first treated with rest, orthotics, medications, or targeted exercises. When these measures do not provide adequate relief, surgical intervention may help correct deformities, reduce pain, and improve mobility. Procedures vary depending on the condition, and may involve realigning bones, repairing soft tissue, or fusing joints. While surgery can be effective, it is not without risks. Possible complications include infection, nerve irritation, prolonged swelling, stiffness, or delayed healing. Recovery time can also vary and may require limited weight-bearing and rehabilitation. Careful evaluation and discussion of options are important before proceeding. If you are experiencing persistent foot pain despite treatment, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for an evaluation and guidance.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Lawrence Fallat, DPM of Michigan. Our doctor will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Canton and Taylor, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot pain often changes how force moves through the foot and how muscles respond. When a certain area hurts, the body naturally unloads that spot, shifting weight elsewhere. With heel discomfort, people may place more load toward the front of the foot, which increases demand on the forefoot and smaller stabilizing muscles. Pain under the ball of the foot can lead to rolling weight toward the heel or along the outer border, affecting balance and muscle control. Arch- related problems may reduce the foot’s ability to support weight evenly, leading to fatigue and strain in nearby muscles. Over time, some muscles become overused while others lose strength, creating imbalance. Care may include targeted strengthening, improved footwear, custom orthotics, and a walking assessment. Because these patterns can worsen without care, if you have foot pain, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Lawrence Fallat, DPM from Michigan. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Canton and Taylor, MI . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.